8 Flight Army Air Corps
8 Flight AAC (Army Air Corps) was a unit that provided helicopter support to the Special Air Service. In September 2013 it was redesignated as 658 Squadron AAC.
The unit was established in Asia in September 1957 as No. 8 Independent Reconnaissance Flight AAC. In 1964 it operated Alouette AH2 helicopters and Beaver AL1 light aircraft in Kenya and Somalia.
8 Flight was based in Aden during 1964 and 1967 where it flew Beaver AL1 light aircraft and Westland Scout AH1 helicopters.[1]
After the terrorist attack at the 1972 Munich Olympics, 8 flight was assigned the role of supporting the 22nd Special Air Service (22 SAS) in its new counter terrorism (CT) role. A number of Scout helicopters were stationed at 22 SAS's base at Bradbury Lines, Hereford. The 'Special Air Service Flight' flew in support of the SAS counter terrorism team or 'Special Projects Team' (SP Team). This role included flying the SP Team command element to the scene of a terrorist incident and, if the siuation demanded it, deploying members of the SP Team directly onto the objective - which could include a terrorist-held building, hijacked airliner, train, bus or docked ship.
Sometime in the 1980s, the Scouts were replaced with Agusta A109A helicopters. 2 Of these were spoils of the Falklands Conflict. A further 2 Agustas were purchased.
8 flight Agusta A109 helicopters were decked out in civilian colours to allow for covert movement of SAS personel around the U.K. 8 Flight A109s were thought to have been fitted with secure radios and, when needed, a roping frame to support fast-rope insertions.
Agusta A109 Specifications
Crew | 1 pilot (+ co-pilot if required) |
Cargo capacity | 7 passengers |
Maximum speed | 285 kph |
Range | 965 km |
Max takeoff weight | 3000 kg |
8 Flight moved its base to to Netheravon in 1998 then in 2000 it relocated again to the new 22 SAS base at Credenhill Barracks, Hereford. While at Credenhill, the flight was bolstered by a small number of Gazelle AH1 helicopters.
Westland Gazelle AH1 Specifications
Crew | 1 pilot (+ co-pilot if required) |
Cargo capacity | 4 passengers |
Maximum speed | 310 kph |
Range | 670 km |
Max takeoff weight | 1800 kg |
In 2009 8 Flight replaced its Agusta A109A helicopters with the AS365N3 Dauphin 2.
Crew | 1 pilot (+ 1 co-pilot if required) |
Cargo capacity | 8/9 passengers |
Maximum speed | 287 kph |
Range | 874 km |
Max takeoff weight | 4,200 kg |
In 2013 8 Flight was expanded into 658 Squadron.